Need for energy conservation in sugar industry, Efficient Generation of Steam: Steam balance in factories; Improving efficiency of boilers; high pressure boilers, fluidised bed combustion (FBC), Fuel flexibility; Efficient utilization of steam; Energy conservation, Energy efficient systems for process systems; Types of heat exchangers, improved evaporators and their comparative study; Heat pumps use in energy conservation: history, installation of, types and principle of operation of heat pumps; membrane technology (RO) in factories for energy conservation and other applications; Energy conservation at different process systems Developments in centrifugal drives, Batch type machines, Continuous machines; Efficient
generation of electric power, Suitable co-generation equipment; Efficient utilization of power in industry: Power factor, electric motors types and their efficiencies; lighting, pinch technology, process integration; Energy auditing;