Definition and scope of ecology; Ecological terminology and concepts; The biotic and abiotic factors influencing distribution and abundance of organisms; The concept of the biosphere; biomes.  Ecosystem, competition and niche  concepts;  Ecological methods;   Nutrient recycling and biogeochemical cycles;  Structural and functional aspects of ecosystems and communities; Ecological succession; Trophic structure and production; Biogeochemical cycles; Dynamics of populations;  Interaction within communities;   Resiliency and fitness of ecosystems;  Wildlands; wetlands; forests; rangelands. Human impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. Practicals and field visits.